HIV-Positive Poor Women May Stop Breast-feeding Early to Protect Their Infants from HIV Infection although Available Replacement Diets Are Grossly Inadequate

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منابع مشابه

Exclusive breast-feeding and HIV infection.

Background Research suggests that infants born to HIV positive women should be either exclusively breast or bottle fed. If breastfeeding is the method chosen it should be continued for at least six months in order to reduce the risk of viral transmission. Breastfeeding is especially important in the context of poverty and when clean water and fuel resources are inadequate for safe artificial fe...

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Acute maternal HIV infection during pregnancy and breast-feeding: substantial risk to infants.

We know, in theory and increasingly in practice, how to dramatically reduce rates of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 (HIV-1). Specifically, perinatal transmission of HIV-1 can be lowered from 40% [1, 2] to !2% [3] with the use of a combination of antiretroviral drugs during pregnancy and labor (with or without cesarean section); brief infant prop...

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Early infant diagnosis: gateway to survival for HIV positive infants

Methods Infants born to HIV positive mothers were tested according to NACO guidelines. Infants <6 months of age (n=136) were tested by DBS HIV-1 DNA PCR; DBS positive were confirmed by whole blood PCR. Infants 6 to 18 months (n=68) were tested by antibody test and if positive were confirmed by DBS HIV-1 DNA PCR. Detailed history including type of delivery, Single Dose Nevirapine (SDN) and breas...

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When Is Replacement Feeding Safe for Infants of HIV-Infected Women?

I n this issue of PLoS Medicine, Renaud Becquet and colleagues report their fi ndings from a new study looking at the long-term safety of infant feeding interventions aimed at reducing mother-to-child HIV transmission in Africa [1]. Over two years, the researchers studied the safety of infant feeding interventions (either formula feeding or shortened breast-feeding) among infants of HIV-infecte...

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The Diagnosis of HIV Infection in Infants and Children

It is estimated that the number of HIV infected children globally has increased from 1.6 million in 2001 to 3.3 million in 2012. The number of children below 15 years of age living with HIV has increased worldwide. Published data from recent studies confirmed dramatic survival benefit for infants started anti-retroviral therapy (ART) as early as possible after diagnosis of HI. Early confirmatio...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Nutrition

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0022-3166,1541-6100

DOI: 10.1093/jn/138.2.351